Metaphor:CAUSES ARE FORCES

Name Gloss	CAUSES ARE FORCES
Name Transcription
Aliases	CAUSES ARE FORCES (PITF)
Description
Metaphor Level
Metaphor Type	Primary
Experiential Basis

Source Frame	Force Roles:force, force_amount
Target Frame	Causation Roles:causer, causal_process, affected, affected_process, cause, effect, FD_relation_type

Mappings:

Related Metaphors:

Current Metaphor	CAUSES ARE FORCES
Relation Type	is in a dual relationship with
Related Metaphor	DIRECT CAUSATION IS DIRECT APPLICATION OF FORCE
Description

Entailments:

Examples:

Example Text:	The trial thrust O.J.'s attorney's into the limelight.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:	PITF
Annotation:
Comments:

Example Text:	FDR's leadership brought the country out of the depression.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:	PITF
Annotation:
Comments:

Example Text:	That experience pushed him over the edge
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:	PITF
Annotation:
Comments:

---

Graph of related metaphors:

• Target frame
• Metaphors
• Source frame

digraph meta4tggrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Addressing social problems" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Addressing_social_problems" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Causation" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Causation" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n3 [label="Affected motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Affected_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n3 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="Cause contact" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Cause_contact" fontsize="10.0" ];

n4 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="Caused change of state" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Caused_change_of_state" fontsize="10.0" ];

n5 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n6 [label="Harm" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Harm" fontsize="10.0" ];

n6 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n7 [label="Magic" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Magic" fontsize="10.0" ];

n7 -> n2 [label = "is related to" fontsize="8.0" constraint=false color="dimgray" ]; n8 [label="Motion-affecting external factors" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion-affecting_external_factors" fontsize="10.0" ];

n8 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n9 [label="Poverty" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Poverty" fontsize="10.0" ];

n9 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n10 [label="Silencing" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Silencing" fontsize="10.0" ];

n10 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n11 [label="Complex process" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Complex_process" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n11 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; }

digraph meta4graph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="CAUSED CHANGE OF STATE IS CAUSED CHANGE OF LOCATION" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_LOCATION" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"]; n2 [label="CAUSES ARE FORCES" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:CAUSES_ARE_FORCES" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n3 [label="CAUSED INABILITY TO ACT IS PREVENTION OF MOTION ALONG A PATH" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:CAUSED_INABILITY_TO_ACT_IS_PREVENTION_OF_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];

n3 -> n2 [label = "is both a source and target subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="MORAL CORRUPTION IS A DESTRUCTIVE FORCE" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:MORAL_CORRUPTION_IS_A_DESTRUCTIVE_FORCE" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];

n4 -> n2 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="DIRECT CAUSATION IS DIRECT APPLICATION OF FORCE" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:DIRECT_CAUSATION_IS_DIRECT_APPLICATION_OF_FORCE" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];

n2 -> n5 [label = "is in a dual relationship with" fontsize="8.0" constraint=false color="darkgreen" ]; }

digraph meta4srcgrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Destructive force" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Destructive_force" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Force" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Force" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n3 [label="Force transfer" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Force_transfer" fontsize="10.0" ];

n3 -> n2 [label = "incorporates as a role" fontsize="8.0" ]; n4 [label="Pressure" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Pressure" fontsize="10.0" ];

n4 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; }