Metaphor:TAXATION IS CAUSING HARM
Aliases | |
---|---|
Description | |
Metaphor Level | Specific |
Metaphor Type | Composed/complex |
Experiential Basis |
Source Frame | Physical harm Roles:harmed_entity, cause_of_harm, harmful_effect_process, harmful_effect_result
|
---|---|
Target Frame | Taxation Roles:taxer, tax_payer, tax, tax_rate, tax_payment, tax_collection, regulation
|
Mappings:
taxer | <= | agent |
tax_payer | <= | victim |
tax_payment | <= | harmful_effect |
Related Metaphors:
Current Metaphor | TAXATION IS CAUSING HARM |
---|---|
Relation Type | makes use of |
Related Metaphor | NEGATIVELY EVALUATED CONDITIONS ARE HARMFUL AGENTS |
Description |
Entailments:
Examples:
Example Text: | High sales taxes hurt local small businesses. |
---|---|
Provenance: | Jisup |
Example Text: | We are being taxed to death! |
---|---|
Provenance: | http://www.debate.org/opinions/are-taxes-in-the-u-s-fair |
Graph of related metaphors:
digraph meta4tggrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Taxes" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Taxes" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Taxation" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Taxation" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];
n1 -> n2 [label = "is a perspective on" fontsize="8.0" ]; n3 [label="Governing action" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Governing_action" fontsize="10.0" ];
n2 -> n3 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="Legislation enactment" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Legislation_enactment" fontsize="10.0" ];
n2 -> n4 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n5 [label="Negatively evaluated condition" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Negatively_evaluated_condition" fontsize="10.0" ];
n2 -> n5 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; }
digraph meta4graph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="TAXATION IS A BURDEN" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TAXATION_IS_A_BURDEN" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"]; n2 [label="TAXATION IS CAUSING HARM" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TAXATION_IS_CAUSING_HARM" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];
n1 -> n2 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n3 [label="TAXATION IS PUNISHMENT" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TAXATION_IS_PUNISHMENT" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];
n3 -> n2 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="TAXATION IS SLAVERY" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TAXATION_IS_SLAVERY" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];
n4 -> n2 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="TAXATION IS THEFT" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TAXATION_IS_THEFT" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];
n5 -> n2 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n6 [label="NEGATIVELY EVALUATED CONDITIONS ARE HARMFUL AGENTS" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:NEGATIVELY_EVALUATED_CONDITIONS_ARE_HARMFUL_AGENTS" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];
n2 -> n6 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; }
digraph meta4srcgrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Cut" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Cut" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Physical harm" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Physical_harm" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];
n1 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n3 [label="Danger" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Danger" fontsize="10.0" ];
n3 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n4 [label="Deforming" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Deforming" fontsize="10.0" ];
n4 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="Destroying" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Destroying" fontsize="10.0" ];
n5 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n6 [label="Harm to living entity" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Harm_to_living_entity" fontsize="10.0" ];
n6 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n7 [label="Impact" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Impact" fontsize="10.0" ];
n7 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n8 [label="Pest" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Pest" fontsize="10.0" ];
n8 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n9 [label="Harm" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Harm" fontsize="10.0" ];
n2 -> n9 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; }
Example | English (High sales taxes hurt local small businesses., ?, ?, Jisup, ?, ?, ?) + and English (We are being taxed to death!, ?, ?, http://www.debate.org/opinions/are-taxes-in-the-u-s-fair, ?, ?, ?) + |
Has source frame | Frame:Physical harm + |
Has target frame | Frame:Taxation + |
Mapping | taxer (agent, ?) +, tax_payer (victim, ?) + and tax_payment (harmful_effect, ?) + |
Metaphor.Investigated for | English + |
Metaphor.Level | Specific + |
Metaphor.Source frame | Frame:Physical harm + |
Metaphor.Target frame | Frame:Taxation + |
Metaphor.Type | Composed/complex + |
Related metaphor | makes use of (NEGATIVELY EVALUATED CONDITIONS ARE HARMFUL AGENTS, ?) + |
Has subobject "Has subobject" is a predefined property representing a container construct that allows to accumulate property-value assignments similar to that of a normal wiki page. | Metaphor:TAXATION IS CAUSING HARM#Is_example_of + |