Metaphor:TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES

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Name Gloss TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES
Name Transcription
Aliases

The Time Orientation Metaphor (PITF,140)

Description
Metaphor Level General
Metaphor Type Primary
Experiential Basis As we move through space, we perceive time as elapsing.
Source Frame Motion along a path
Roles:mover, motion_x-schema, source, path, goal, speed, direction, pathway, landmark
Target Frame Time
Roles:unit, duration


Mappings:

present_time <= location_of_observer
past_time <= space_in_back_of_observer
future_time <= space_in_front_of_observer

Related Metaphors:

Current Metaphor TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES
Relation Type is in a dual relationship with
Related Metaphor TIME IS A MOVING OBJECT
Description Metaphoric duality relationship
Current Metaphor TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES
Relation Type is a source subcase of
Related Metaphor NOW IS HERE
Description

Entailments:


Examples:

Example Text: That's all behind us now.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:
Example Text: You can't go back in time!
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:
Example Text: We're looking ahead to the future.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:
Example Text: He has a great future in front of him.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:

Graph of related metaphors:

digraph meta4tggrph { rankdir="BT" }

digraph meta4graph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="TIME IS A MOVING OBJECT" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TIME_IS_A_MOVING_OBJECT" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"]; n2 [label="TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:TIME_IS_A_LANDSCAPE_THROUGH_WHICH_THE_OBSERVER_MOVES" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "is in a dual relationship with" fontsize="8.0" constraint=false color="darkgreen" ];

n2 -> n1 [label = "is in a dual relationship with" fontsize="8.0" constraint=false color="darkgreen" ]; n3 [label="NOW IS HERE" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Metaphor:NOW_IS_HERE" fontsize="10.0" shape="box"];

n2 -> n3 [label = "is a source subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; }

digraph meta4srcgrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Across" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Across" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Motion along a path" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion_along_a_path" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n3 [label="Affected motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Affected_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n3 -> n2 [label = "is in causal relation with" fontsize="8.0" ]; n4 [label="Backward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Backward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n4 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="Barrier" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Barrier" fontsize="10.0" ];

n5 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n6 [label="Downward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Downward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n6 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n7 [label="Forward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Forward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n7 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n8 [label="Motion away from a location" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion_away_from_a_location" fontsize="10.0" ];

n8 -> n2 [label = "is a perspective on" fontsize="8.0" ]; n9 [label="Motion to a location" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion_to_a_location" fontsize="10.0" ];

n9 -> n2 [label = "is a perspective on" fontsize="8.0" ]; n10 [label="Moving object" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Moving_object" fontsize="10.0" ];

n10 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n11 [label="Portals" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Portals" fontsize="10.0" ];

n11 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n12 [label="Upward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Upward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n12 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n13 [label="Verticality" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Verticality" fontsize="10.0" ];

n13 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n14 [label="Motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n14 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n15 [label="Source path goal" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Source_path_goal" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n15 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n16 [label="Physical path" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Physical_path" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n16 [label = "incorporates as a role" fontsize="8.0" ]; }

ExampleEnglish (That's all behind us now., ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) +, English (You can't go back in time!, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) +, English (We're looking ahead to the future., ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) + and English (He has a great future in front of him., ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) +
Has source frameFrame:Motion along a path +
Has target frameFrame:Time +
Mappingpresent_time (location_of_observer, ?) +, past_time (space_in_back_of_observer, ?) + and future_time (space_in_front_of_observer, ?) +
Metaphor.AliasThe Time Orientation Metaphor (PITF) +
Metaphor.Experiential basisAs we move through space, we perceive time as elapsing. +
Metaphor.Investigated forEnglish +
Metaphor.LevelGeneral +
Metaphor.Source frameFrame:Motion along a path +
Metaphor.Target frameFrame:Time +
Metaphor.TypePrimary +
Related metaphoris in a dual relationship with (TIME IS A MOVING OBJECT, Metaphoric duality relationship) + and is a source subcase of (NOW IS HERE, ?) +
Has subobject
"Has subobject" is a predefined property representing a container construct that allows to accumulate property-value assignments similar to that of a normal wiki page.
Metaphor:TIME IS A LANDSCAPE THROUGH WHICH THE OBSERVER MOVES#Is_example_of +