Metaphor:HAPPINESS IS VERTICALITY

Name Gloss	HAPPINESS IS VERTICALITY
Name Transcription
Aliases	HAPPINESS IS VERTICALITY (Metaphor+) HAPPY IS UP (Metaphors We Live By,p. 14) SAD IS DOWN (Metaphors We Live By,p. 14)
Description
Metaphor Level	General
Metaphor Type	Primary
Experiential Basis

Source Frame	Verticality Roles:vertical_axis, verticality_scale, scalar_position, vertical_entity
Target Frame	Emotion Roles:experiencer, emotion, cause_of_emotion, body, bodily_effect, face_appearance, emotion_level, emotion_limit, mind, emotional_action

Mappings:

Related Metaphors:

Entailments:

Target Entailment	Being happy
Source Inference	Being physically upright
Type of Inferential Structure	Image schematic
Entailed Metaphor(s)	HAPPY IS UP

Target Entailment	Being sad or unhappy
Source Inference	Being physically not upright or horizontal
Type of Inferential Structure
Entailed Metaphor(s)	SAD IS DOWN

Examples:

Example Text:	I'm soaring with joy.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:

Example Text:	His spirits fell.
Transcription:
English Translation:
Provenance:
Annotation:
Comments:

---

Graph of related metaphors:

• Target frame
• Metaphors
• Source frame

digraph meta4tggrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Anger" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Anger" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Emotion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Emotion" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n3 [label="Directed emotion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Directed_emotion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n3 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="Emotional intensity" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Emotional_intensity" fontsize="10.0" ];

n4 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n5 [label="Happiness" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Happiness" fontsize="10.0" ];

n5 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n6 [label="Sadness" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Sadness" fontsize="10.0" ];

n6 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n7 [label="Bodily functioning" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Bodily_functioning" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n7 [label = "is related to" fontsize="8.0" constraint=false color="dimgray" ]; n8 [label="Experiencing a state" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Experiencing_a_state" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n8 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; }

digraph meta4graph { rankdir="BT" }

digraph meta4srcgrph { rankdir="BT" n1 [label="Downward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Downward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ]; n2 [label="Verticality" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Verticality" fontsize="10.0" penwidth=2 style="filled" fillcolor="lightgray" ];

n1 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n3 [label="Upright posture" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Upright_posture" fontsize="10.0" ];

n3 -> n2 [label = "is subcase of" fontsize="8.0" color="magenta" ]; n4 [label="Upward motion" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Upward_motion" fontsize="10.0" ];

n4 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n5 [label="Vertical position" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Vertical_position" fontsize="10.0" ];

n5 -> n2 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n6 [label="Motion along a path" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Motion_along_a_path" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n6 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n7 [label="Trajector landmark" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Trajector_landmark" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n7 [label = "makes use of" fontsize="8.0" color="green" ]; n8 [label="Scale" URL="/pub/en/index.php/Frame:Scale" fontsize="10.0" ];

n2 -> n8 [label = "incorporates as a role" fontsize="8.0" ]; }